(中)(国)(军)(队)(购)(买)(的)(卜)(福)(斯)(M1930型)(75毫)(米)(山)(炮)(
　　实)(力)(雄)(厚)(的)(日)(军)(
　　相)(比)(之)(下)(，日)(军)(每)(个)(师)(团)(都)(有)(一)(个)(野)(战)(炮)(兵)(联)(队)(，其)(中)(常)(设)(师)(团)(炮)(兵)(联)(队)(是)(36门)(75毫)(米)(野)(战)(炮)(和)(12门)(105毫)(米)(榴)(弹)(炮)(，特)(设)(师)(团)(是)(36门)(毫)(米)(野)(战)(炮)(/山)(炮)(，3单)(位)(师)(团)(是)(24门)(75毫)(米)(野)(战)(炮)(和)(12门)(105毫)(米)(榴)(弹)(炮)(。其)(中)(由)(中)(国)(驻)(屯)(军)(改)(编)(的)(第)(27师)(团)(，山)(炮)(兵)(第)(27联)(队)(第)(2大)(队)(管)(辖)(新)(式)(6/8门)(96式)(150毫)(米)(榴)(弹)(炮)(，并)(参)(加)(过)(华)(北)(作)(战)(、武)(汉)(会)(战)(等)(战)(役)(。
　　而)(日)(军)(在)(华)(的)(军)(直)(属)(炮)(兵)(（不)(含)(关)(东)(军)(）截)(止)(到)(1937年)(12月)(底)(，光)(野)(战)(重)(炮)(兵)(联)(队)(就)(有)(11个)(、独)(立)(野)(战)(重)(炮)(兵)(联)(队)(2个)(、独)(立)(攻)(城)(重)(炮)(兵)(大)(队)(2个)(。
　　中)(国)(军)(队)(算)(上)(炮)(兵)(第)(8团)(、第)(17团)(和)(其)(余)(地)(方)(部)(队)(的)(150毫)(米)(榴)(弹)(炮)(，加)(上)(炮)(兵)(第)(10团)(的)(德)(制)(150毫)(米)(榴)(弹)(炮)(，共)(计)(69门)(，数)(量)(上)(远)(远)(不)(如)(日)(军)(。而)(在)(炮)(弹)(数)(量)(方)(面)(，日)(军)(更)(是)(远)(远)(多)(于)(中)(国)(军)(队)(。
上)(海)(战)(场)(日)(军)(4年)(式)(150毫)(米)(榴)(弹)(炮)(阵)(地)(
　　打)(个)(比)(方)(，中)(国)(炮)(兵)(第)(10团)(每)(门)(大)(炮)(只)(有)(不)(到)(200枚)(炮)(弹)(，打)(完)(就)(没)(有)(了)(，需)(要)(进)(口)(补)(充)(。而)(日)(军)(第)(10军)(登)(陆)(杭)(州)(作)(战)(时)(，直)(属)(的)(野)(战)(重)(炮)(兵)(第)(6旅)(团)(48门)(150毫)(米)(榴)(弹)(炮)(就)(有)(2万)(枚)(炮)(弹)(。虽)(然)(德)(制)(150毫)(米)(榴)(弹)(炮)(射)(程)(远)(，但)(火)(炮)(少)(，炮)(弹)(更)(少)(。加)(上)(日)(军)(还)(有)(射)(程)(15公)(里)(的)(105毫)(米)(加)(农)(炮)(和)(射)(程)(18公)(里)(的)(150毫)(米)(加)(农)(炮)(，又)(有)(绝)(对)(的)(制)(空)(权)(。
　　同)(时)(国)(军)(重)(炮)(少)(，十)(分)(宝)(贵)(，对)(日)(军)(炮)(击)(基)(本)(属)(于)(打)(游)(击)(，无)(法)(有)(效)(压)(制)(日)(军)(火)(力)(，就)(是)(把)(炮)(团)(拆)(开)(来)(，每)(个)(集)(团)(军)(、军)(都)(临)(时)(配)(属)(一)(个)(连)(或)(一)(个)(排)(对)(日)(军)(进)(行)(炮)(击)(，而)(且)(每)(进)(攻)(一)(轮)(就)(要)(换)(一)(个)(炮)(兵)(阵)(地)(，防)(止)(日)(军)(炮)(兵)(反)(击)(和)(航)(空)(兵)(轰)(炸)(。
　　而)(日)(军)(重)(炮)(种)(类)(多)(、数)(量)(多)(，而)(且)(炮)(弹)(充)(足)(，在)(观)(测)(器)(材)(、水)(平)(上)(都)(高)(于)(中)(国)(军)(队)(，更)(有)(绝)(对)(的)(空)(中)(优)(势)(。日)(军)(每)(次)(重)(点)(进)(攻)(一)(个)(地)(方)(，都)(会)(加)(强)(炮)(兵)(力)(量)(，例)(如)(淞)(沪)(会)(战)(大)(场)(镇)(战)(役)(、台)(儿)(庄)(战)(役)(、南)(昌)(会)(战)(、第)(二)(次)(长)(沙)(会)(战)(、桂)(林)(保)(卫)(战)(等)(。
　　无)(法)(抗)(衡)(的)(火)(力)(优)(势)(
　　1938年)(，中)(国)(虽)(然)(得)(到)(苏)(联)(几)(批)(军)(火)(援)(助)(（包)(括)(160门)(76.2毫)(米)(野)(战)(炮)(、80门)(115毫)(米)(榴)(弹)(炮)(），但)(随)(着)(徐)(州)(会)(战)(、武)(汉)(会)(战)(的)(作)(战)(消)(耗)(，这)(批)(军)(火)(尤)(其)(是)(山)(野)(炮)(消)(耗)(惊)(人)(，炮)(弹)(更)(是)(所)(剩)(不)(多)(。
　　到)(了)(1939年)(，在)(炮)(兵)(力)(量)(的)(对)(抗)(上)(，中)(国)(军)(队)(已)(经)(处)(于)(绝)(对)(劣)(势)(。很)(多)(军)(、师)(已)(经)(没)(有)(山)(炮)(或)(者)(野)(战)(炮)(，都)(是)(清)(一)(色)(的)(82毫)(米)(迫)(击)(炮)(。而)(有)(山)(炮)(的)(军)(、师)(数)(量)(也)(不)(多)(，炮)(弹)(更)(是)(极)(度)(缺)(乏)(。
　　例)(如)(南)(昌)(会)(战)(，日)(军)(为)(了)(突)(破)(中)(国)(军)(队)(在)(修)(水)(沿)(线)(的)(第)(19集)(团)(军)(，特)(意)(加)(强)(了)(第)(101师)(团)(、第)(106师)(团)(的)(炮)(兵)(力)(量)(。
　　算)(上)(第)(101师)(团)(、第)(106师)(团)(自)(身)(的)(野)(战)(炮)(兵)(联)(队)(，日)(军)(进)(攻)(修)(水)(沿)(线)(的)(共)(有)(194门)(/198门)(75毫)(米)(口)(径)(以)(上)(大)(炮)(，并)(装)(备)(了)(整)(整)(10个)(基)(数)(的)(炮)(弹)(（山)(野)(炮)(每)(门)(火)(炮)(1个)(基)(数)(300枚)(、榴)(弹)(炮)(100枚)(、加)(农)(炮)(70枚)(）。
　　而)(防)(守)(修)(水)(沿)(岸)(的)(第)(19集)(团)(军)(共)(计)(13个)(步)(兵)(师)(10万)(多)(人)(，共)(有)(迫)(击)(炮)(227门)(、平)(射)(炮)(13门)(、75毫)(米)(山)(野)(炮)(21门)(。由)(此)(可)(见)(，日)(军)(拥)(有)(75毫)(米)(口)(径)(以)(上)(大)(炮)(194门)(，而)(国)(军)(只)(有)(21门)(，并)(且)(没)(有)(105毫)(米)(重)(炮)(，这)(足)(以)(反)(映)(中)(国)(军)(队)(与)(日)(军)(火)(力)(上)(的)(绝)(对)(差)(距)(。
　　到)(了)(1940年)(，中)(国)(军)(队)(75毫)(米)(口)(径)(以)(上)(火)(炮)(越)(来)(越)(少)(，同)(时)(炮)(弹)(的)(存)(量)(已)(经)(见)(底)(。比)(如)(1941年)(的)(上)(高)(会)(战)(、1943年)(的)(鄂)(西)(会)(战)(。
　　按)(照)(中)(国)(台)(湾)(史)(政)(编)(译)(局)(编)(著)(的)(《抗)(日)(战)(史)(》（101卷)(）的)(记)(载)(，在)(这)(两)(场)(会)(战)(中)(，中)(国)(军)(队)(75毫)(米)(以)(上)(山)(野)(榴)(大)(炮)(的)(炮)(弹)(消)(耗)(加)(起)(来)(才)(1000来)(枚)(。这)(与)(日)(军)(每)(个)(师)(团)(两)(三)(天)(就)(能)(消)(耗)(千)(枚)(75毫)(米)(以)(上)(口)(径)(山)(野)(榴)(炮)(弹)(的)(情)(况)(形)(成)(了)(鲜)(明)(的)(对)(比)(。
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